How to Clean Washing Machine
Learn how to clean a washing machine with drum cleaning, gasket care, detergent drawer, filter checks, odor fixes, mistakes, troubleshooting, and FAQs.
Quick Answer
To clean a washing machine, run a hot cleaning cycle with a washer cleaner or manufacturer-approved method, wipe the door gasket or lid area, clean the detergent drawer, check the drain filter if your model has one, leave the door open to dry, and reduce detergent buildup going forward.
Supplies Required
- Washer cleaner or approved cleaning agent
- Microfiber cloth
- Soft brush
- Gloves
- Small towel
- Manual for filter location
- Bucket for drain filter if needed
Safety Precautions
- Check your machine manual before using bleach, vinegar, or cleaners.
- Do not mix bleach with vinegar or ammonia.
- Unplug or follow safety instructions before cleaning filters.
- Use gloves and ventilate when using cleaning products.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Step 1
Check the manual
Find the recommended cleaning cycle, cleaner type, and filter instructions for your model.
- Step 2
Empty the washer
Remove clothes, lint, coins, and loose objects.
- Step 3
Run a cleaning cycle
Use washer cleaner or an approved method on the tub clean or hot cycle.
- Step 4
Wipe gasket or lid area
For front-loaders, wipe inside the rubber gasket. For top-loaders, clean around the lid and rim.
- Step 5
Clean detergent drawer
Remove and rinse the drawer if possible, then scrub residue.
- Step 6
Check the drain filter
If your washer has an accessible filter, drain carefully and remove debris.
- Step 7
Dry and air out
Leave the door or lid open after cleaning so moisture can evaporate.
Practical Example
Example: A front-load washer smells musty. You run a tub-clean cycle, wipe the gasket folds, clean the dispenser drawer, check the filter, and leave the door open after washes.
Common Mistakes
- Mixing chemicals
- Ignoring the gasket
- Using too much detergent
- Closing the door immediately after wash
- Forgetting the filter
- Using cleaners not approved for the machine
Troubleshooting
The washer still smells
Clean gasket folds, drawer, filter, and run another approved cleaning cycle.
Water spills from filter area
Use a towel and shallow container, and follow the manual drain process.
Mold appears on gasket
Wipe regularly, dry after use, and reduce detergent residue.
Clothes smell after washing
Clean the machine, use correct detergent amount, and avoid overloading.
Helpful Internal Links
FAQs
How often should I clean a washing machine?
Many households benefit from monthly cleaning, but frequency depends on use and model.
Can I use vinegar?
Only if your manufacturer allows it. Some manuals warn against certain cleaners.
Why does my washer smell?
Moisture, detergent residue, fabric softener buildup, and trapped debris can cause odor.
Should I leave the washer door open?
Yes, if safe in your home, leaving it open helps the drum dry.
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